Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug most commonly used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation. It works by blocking the production of specific bodily chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.

Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter, which means you don’t need a prescription to purchase it. Some brand names include Advil and Motrin. It comes in multiple forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. The recommended dose for adults and children 12 years and older is always on the bottle or box, usually 200 to 400 mg every four to six hours. However, medical professionals may prescribe a different formulation in a higher dose.

How Long Does Ibuprofen Stay in Your System?

The complete elimination of ibuprofen from your body may vary depending on factors like your age, liver function, kidney function, dosage, and metabolism. Ibuprofen relieves pain for 4 to 6 hours[4]. The half-life of ibuprofen is about 2 hours. This is the average time it takes for your body to metabolize half of the dose. Traces of ibuprofen may be detectable in your urine for up to two days after you take the last dose.

Medical Uses For Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is used therapeutically to treat a variety of conditions[1]. These may include:

• Pain: Ibuprofen relieves mild pain, like headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, and minor injuries.
• Inflammation: Ibuprofen reduces inflammation associated with arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and other inflammatory bodily issues.
• Fever: Ibuprofen can help reduce the type of fever associated with common illnesses like colds, flu, and infections.
• Other: In some cases, ibuprofen may be prescribed for other painful bodily conditions, such as back pain, gout, and pain from chronic conditions.

How Quickly Does Ibuprofen Work?

After taking it orally, Ibuprofen will work in about a half hour.[3] However, this may vary slightly depending on your metabolism, whether or not it was taken with food, and the severity of the condition being treated.

Once absorbed into the bloodstream, Ibuprofen inhibits the production of prostaglandins, the chemicals your body produces that can cause inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing the amount of these chemicals in your body, Ibuprofen helps alleviate pain and inflammation.

Side Effects of Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen, like any medication, comes with the risk of potential side effects. Here are some of the more common side effects of ibuprofen:[2]

• Gastrointestinal issues: Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, leading to stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, ulcers, and gastrointestinal bleeding. These risks increase with long-term use or higher doses.
• Kidney damage: Long-term use of ibuprofen may affect your kidney health. This may result in kidney damage or failure. This is especially dangerous if you are known to have pre-existing kidney conditions.
• Cardiovascular events: There is a risk of heart attack and stroke that is associated with ibuprofen. If you have existing cardiovascular risk factors, the risk is increased.
• Allergic reactions: You may experience allergic reactions to Ibuprofen. These reactions could range from mild skin reactions to severe cardiovascular issues.
• Liver damage: Ibuprofen can cause liver damage. The risk increases significantly with prolonged use or if you have an existing liver issue. Liver damage is rare, however.
• Other: Other less common side effects from Ibuprofen use include dizziness, headaches, tinnitus, and fluid retention.

How to Minimize the Potential Side Effects of Ibuprofen

You can minimize your risk of experiencing side effects from Ibuprofen in numerous ways.

• Follow dosage instructions: Always take ibuprofen as directed by the instructions on the packaging or as advised by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use.
• Take with food: Food can help reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal distress.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water when taking ibuprofen. Proper hydration may help protect your kidneys from the drug’s potentially damaging effects.
• Don’t mix with alcohol: Alcohol, when combined with Ibuprofen, can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and liver damage. As a result, it’s crucial not to drink while taking Ibuprofen for any reason.
• Monitor symptoms: Watch for any unusual symptoms that develop while taking ibuprofen. These symptoms include stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, changes in urine output, swelling, or allergic reactions. If you experience any symptoms, stop taking ibuprofen immediately.
• Use the lowest effective dose: Ibuprofen is used for short-term relief of symptoms at the lowest effective dose. Long-term or high-dose use exponentially increases the risk of side effects, especially when not under medical supervision.
• Use under medical supervision: If you need to use ibuprofen for longer or have underlying health conditions, consult your doctor for guidance on safe usage and monitoring for potential side effects.

Struggling With Painkiller Misuse? Help Is Available

If you find yourself reliant upon any drug to manage your day-to-day life, help is available. Treatment centers with inpatient and outpatient services can help you turn your life around and give you the care and support you need to make lasting lifestyle changes. Make sure you get the professional care and attention you need and deserve.